Outer Space Matty's Galaxy

 Entomology is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans.   is the study of insects. More than one million different species of insect have been described to date.   Careers in Entomology       Agricultural, biological or genetic research.     Forensic entomology.     Public health.     Consulting (agricultural, environmental, public health, urban, food processing)     State and federal government agencies.     Conservation and environmental biology.     Pharmaceutical industry.     Natural resources management.   William Kirby The person that scientifically studies insects is called entomologist. William Kirby is considered as the father of entomology.   Edward Steinhaus (1914-1969) is often considered the "Father of Modern Insect Pathology". He had

 Geophysics is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis.   Geophysical data is used to provide information on the physical properties of the Earth's surface and subsurface. As a result, geophysical data can help locate hydrocarbons, minerals, aggregate, and other natural resources.   Geology is the study of rocks and rock formations. especially sedimentary rocks. Geophysics is the study of how rocks refract and reflect sound or seismic energy. 'Earth Quacks"   The demand of skills of geophysicists is expected to experience a rise of 16% between 2014 and 2024. This is over double the average growth across all jobs and industries.   Geophysicists study geology and physics; a bachelor's degree is required in the field, although more and more employers are requesting either a Master's degree, a Ph. D, or three year

 Geology is an Earth science concerned with the solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as Mars or the Moon.   Geology is the study of the nonliving things that the Earth is made of. Geology is the study of rocks in the Earth's crust. People who study geology are called geologists.   Traditionally, geology has been divided into two main subdivisions: physical geology and historical geology. Physical geology is the study of the solid Earth and the processes that change the physical landscape of the planet.   synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for geology, like: evolution, earth-science, geoscience, paleontology, sedimentology, geomorphology, mineralogy, geochemistry, geophysics, geological and petrology.   Geochemistry   Geochemistry is the study of the chemical processes which form and shape

 Genetics is the study of heredity.   Genomics is defined as the study of genes and their functions, and related techniques.   Genetics is a discipline of biology. It is the science of heredity. This includes the study of genes, and the inheritance of variation and traits of living organisms.   Genetics is the study of how parents pass some of their characteristics to their children.   the molecular study of genetics including particularly DNA and RNA.   Genetics can help us to understand why people look the way they do and why some people are more prone to certain diseases than others. Genetics can help health-care professionals to identify certain conditions in babies before they are born using techniques such as prenatal testing.   A person inherits genes from their parents, and how parents live affects their children's genes. It's a mistaken assumption that everything you inherited in your genes is permanent. Your lifestyle and circumstances can awaken individual genes and/

 Funnel is a tube or pipe that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, used for guiding liquid or powder into a small opening.   a metal chimney on a ship or steam engine.   What Is a Marketing Funnel? A marketing funnel is a way of breaking down the customer journey all the way from the “awareness” stage (when they first learn about your business) to the “purchase” stage (when they're ready to buy your product or service).    

 Fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA remnants.   There are four main types of fossils, all formed in a different way, which are conducive to preserving different types of organisms. These are mold fossils, cast fossils, trace fossils and true form fossils.   Index fossil, any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the Earth that is characteristic of a particular span of geologic time or environment. A useful index fossil must be distinctive or easily recognizable, abundant, and have a wide geographic distribution and a short range through time   Scientists have unveiled one of the smallest bird fossils ever discovered. The chick lived 127 million years ago and belonged to a group of primitive birds that shared the planet with the dinosaurs.   Fossils of an

 Flask noun a container for liquids.   a narrow-necked glass container, typically conical or spherical, used in a laboratory to hold reagents or samples.   a metal container for storing a small amount of liquor, typically to be carried in one's pocket.   Flasks can be used for making solutions or for holding, containing, collecting, or sometimes volumetrically measuring chemicals, samples, solutions, etc. for chemical reactions or other processes such as mixing, heating, cooling, dissolving, precipitation, boiling (as in distillation), or analysis.

 Fact is an occurrence in the real world. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts.   A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false. An opinion is an expression of a person's feelings that cannot be proven. Opinions can be based on facts or emotions and sometimes they are meant to deliberately mislead others.   The common usage of "something that has really occurred or is the case" dates from the middle of the sixteenth century. The term fact also indicates a matter under discussion deemed to be true or correct, such as to emphasize a point or prove a disputed issue   A fact is something that's indisputable, based on empirical research and quantifiable measures. Facts go beyond theories. They're proven through calculation and experience, or they're something that definitively occurred in the past. Truth is entirely

 Experiment is a procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated.   Three key types of experiments are controlled experiments, field experiments, and natural experiments.   Experimental research is research conducted with a scientific approach using two sets of variables. The first set acts as a constant, which you use to measure the differences of the second set. Quantitative research methods, for example, are experimental.   Obtaining good results from a DOE involves these seven steps:       Set objectives.     Select process variables.     Select an experimental design.     Execute the design.     Check that the data are consistent with the experimental assumptions.     Analyze and interpret the results.     Use/present the results (may lead to further runs or DOE's).   1 : a procedure carried out under controlled conditions in order

 Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes that are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction.   The three main types of evolution: divergent, convergent, and parallel evolution. Theres also Introduction and Coevolution.   Punctuated equilibrium can be contrasted with evolution by phyletic gradualism, in which evolution occurs at a constant rate. Eldredge and Gould claim that this hardly ever happens and the dispute between the two theories is one of the most important in evolutionary biology.   Evolution, in this context, is both a fact and a theory. It is an incontrovertible fact that organisms have changed, or evolved, during the history of life on Earth. And biologists have identified and investigated mechanisms that can explain the major patterns of change. Evolution can't explain complex organs Organs that allow detection of light could then have b

 Entomology is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans.   is the study of insects. More than one million different species of insect have been described to date.   Careers in Entomology       Agricultural, biological or genetic research.     Forensic entomology.     Public health.     Consulting (agricultural, environmental, public health, urban, food processing)     State and federal government agencies.     Conservation and environmental biology.     Pharmaceutical industry.     Natural resources management.   William Kirby The person that scientifically studies insects is called entomologist. William Kirby is considered as the father of entomology.   Edward Steinhaus (1914-1969) is often considered the "Father of Modern Insect Pathology". He had

 Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, those being unicellular, multicellular, or acellular. Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, bacteriology, protistology, mycology, immunology and parasitology.   The major groups of microorganisms—namely bacteria, archaea, fungi (yeasts and molds), algae, protozoa, and viruses—are summarized below.   Branches of Microbiology       Bacteriology: the study of bacteria.     Immunology: the study of the immune system.     Mycology: the study of fungi, such as yeasts and molds.     Nematology: the study of nematodes     Parasitology: the study of parasites.     Phycology: the study of algae.   It's very detail heavy; requiring you to remember a lot of facts about microscopic organisms, morphologies and modes of action. Without some basic knowledge of biology and chemistry, or the ability to memorize things easily, it's likely you'll struggle.   Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723), a cloth trader from Del

 Microbiologist is a scientist who studies microscopic life forms and processes. This includes study of the growth, interactions and characteristics of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, algae, fungi, and some types of parasites and their vectors.   Becoming a Microbiologist typically takes about four or five years as most Microbiologists enter the field after earning a Bachelor's Degree. If you choose to earn a Master's Degree, it may take an additional two years to become a Microbiologist.   Microbiologists work in hospitals, universities, medical schools, government laboratories, and almost every industry, specializing in a variety of areas, from agriculture to the space industry.     Branches of Microbiology       Bacteriology: the study of bacteria.     Immunology: the study of the immune system.     Mycology: the study of fungi, such as yeasts and molds.     Nematology: the study of nematodes (roundworms).     Parasitology: the study of parasites.     Phycology: the

 Meteorology  is a branch of the atmospheric sciences which includes atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics, with a major focus on weather forecasting. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not occur until the 18th century.   A variety of careers in these fields involve research, forecasting and assessment of the impact of weather in certain regions. Meteorologist. Climatologist. Storm Chaser. Environmental Scientist.    

 Meteorologist are scientists who study and work in the field of meteorology. Those who study meteorological phenomena are meteorologists in research while those using mathematical models and knowledge to prepare daily weather forecast are called weather forecasters or operational meteorologists.   At minimum, meteorologists need a Bachelor of Science degree, which typically takes four years to complete. However, many meteorologists choose to pursue Master of Science or even doctoral degrees.   According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook is strong for atmospheric scientists, including meteorologists. Predicted to grow 12 percent from 2016 through 2026 -- faster than the average for all occupations -- meteorology jobs also come with high median salaries of more than $92,000 a year.   Famous Meteorologists     John Dalton.     William Morris Davis.     Gabriel Fahrenheit.     Alfred Wegener.      Christoph Hendrik     William Ferrel.     Wladimir Peter Köppen.     And

 Measure In science, a measurement is a collection of quantitative or numerical data that describes a property of an object or event. A measurement is made by comparing a quantity with a standard unit.   The seven SI base units, which are comprised of:       Length - meter (m)     Time - second (s)     Amount of substance - mole (Mole)     Electric current - ampere (A)     Temperature - kelvin (K)     Luminous intensity - candela (cd)     Mass - kilogram (kg)   In fact, there's a fundamental circularity in the way we measure time. The time that is measured by a clock is itself produced by that clock. The clock's time is independent of the flow of the seasons or the cycle of day and night, and is independent of the clock's location on earth.

 Matter In classical physics and general chemistry, matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.   Matter is everything around you. Atoms and compounds are all made of very small parts of matter. Those atoms go on to build the things you see and touch every day. Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space (it has volume).   Everything around us is made of matter. Matter is any thing that is made from atoms and molecules. The seven states of matter that I am investigating are Solids, Liquids, Gases, Ionized Plasma, Quark-Gluon Plasma, Bose-Einstein Condensate and Fermionic Condensate.   All matter is made up of atoms, which are in turn made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Atoms come together to form molecules, which are the building blocks for all types of matter, according to Washington State University.   What's hotter than plasma? At temperatures between 7 trillion and 10 trillion degrees Fahrenheit (4 trillion and 6 trillio

 Mass is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. An object's mass also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies.   in physics, quantitative measure of inertia, a fundamental property of all matter. It is, in effect, the resistance that a body of matter offers to a change in its speed or position upon the application of a force. The greater the mass of a body, the smaller the change produced by an applied force.   The mass is essentially "how much stuff" is in an object but with weight there is a gravitational interaction between objects that have mass.   The law implies that mass can neither be created nor destroyed, although it may be rearranged in space, or the entities associated with it may be changed in form. For example, in chemical reactions, the mass of the chemical components before the reaction is equal to the mass of the components after the reaction.

 Magnetism   is a class of physical phenomena that are mediated by magnetic fields. Electric currents and the magnetic moments of elementary particles give rise to a magnetic field, which acts on other currents and magnetic moments. Magnetism is one aspect of the combined phenomenon of electromagnetism.   There are six basic types of magnetization: (1) diamagnetism, (2) paramagnetism, (3) ferromagnetism, (4) antiferromagnetism, (5) ferrimagnetism, and (6) superparamagnetism. Diamagnetism arises from the orbiting electrons surrounding each atomic nucleus.   Magnets don't need gravity or air. Instead, their power comes from the electromagnetic field they generate all by themselves. One class of magnets, called electromagnets, does need electricity to work.   Magnets are surrounded by an invisible magnetic field that is made by the movement of electrons, the subatomic particles that circle the nucleus of an atom. The hyperactivity of these electrons gives magnets their ability to attr

 Lepidoptery is the scientific study of butterflies and moths and a lepidopterist is someone who does this. or, archaically, an aurelian.   Lepidopterology Field of study   Margaret Fountaine (1862–1940) was a lepidopterist during a period of transition and professionalization in natural history. Over her lifespan she collected more than 22 000 butterflies, published extensively and wrote a diary of more than a million words.   Collecting was not, and is not, illegal, as many people seem to think. You can still catch a butterfly, or pick a flower, if the owner of the land will let you. Only certain rare and declining species, such as the high brown fritillary and the swallowtail, are protected by law.   Butterflies don't bite because they can't. Caterpillars munch on leaves and eat voraciously with their chewing mouthparts, and some of them do bite if they feel threatened. But once they become butterflies, they only have a long, curled proboscis, which is like a soft drinking s

 Laws Scientific laws or laws of science are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena. The term law has diverse usage in many cases across all fields of natural science.   In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.       Archimedes' Principle of Buoyancy.     Hooke's Law of Elasticity.     Bernoulli's Law of Fluid Dynamics. (Bernoulli's Principle)     Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures.     Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction.   Law of conservation of mass. Law of conservation of energy. Law of conservation of momentum.   PhD in Physics Graduation and Admission Requirements. Those wishing to complete their PhD in Physics can expect it to take between fou

 Lab is a facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research, experiments, and measurement may be performed.   Lab is also used for Laboratory.   A lab is typically a class where you do the "hands on" work of that course. They're often offered for science courses so that students can actually engage with the material they're learning (such as mixing chemicals in chemistry, dissections in biology). They can include doing experiments, writing reports, tests, etc.   A sample of a material to be tested or analyzed that is prepared from a gross sample and retains the latter's composition.

 Immunology is the study of the immune system and is a very important branch of the medical and biological sciences. The immune system protects us from infection through various lines of defence. If the immune system is not functioning as it should, it can result in disease, such as autoimmunity, allergy and cancer.   4 types     Active immunity. Immunity derived from antibodies generated by own body.     Passive immunity. Immunity derived from antibodies from another body, such as given through mother's milk or artificial means (antivenom antibodies). ...     Natural immunity. Antibodies generated due to a normal infection. Includes antibodies provided by mother through their colostrum, the initial breastmilk. Only protects for short time, but when infant is most vulnerable.       Artificial immunity. Antibodies generated by receiving antigen in a vaccine/serum rather than a normal infection. Generally does not last as long as when generate antibodies from a natural infection.   T

 Zoology is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems.   the animal life of a particular area or time.   Zoologist is an exciting career for a candidate who has studied zoology or equivalent subject. A zoologist is a professional who studies about a variety of animal species, their behaviour, characteristics and evolution.   zoology are prepared to move on to graduate school, professional programs such as medical school or veterinary school or a variety of animal-related entry-level positions. The major requirements are heavy in the life sciences, as well as courses in physics and math.   Where Does a Zoologist Work? Some zoologists work for zoos, wildlife centers, wildlife parks, and aquariums, where they manage the animals' care, their distribution, and their enclosures. They may also help breedi

 Zoology is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems.   the animal life of a particular area or time.   Zoologist is an exciting career for a candidate who has studied zoology or equivalent subject. A zoologist is a professional who studies about a variety of animal species, their behaviour, characteristics and evolution.   zoology are prepared to move on to graduate school, professional programs such as medical school or veterinary school or a variety of animal-related entry-level positions. The major requirements are heavy in the life sciences, as well as courses in physics and math.   Where Does a Zoologist Work? Some zoologists work for zoos, wildlife centers, wildlife parks, and aquariums, where they manage the animals' care, their distribution, and their enclosures. They may also help breedi

 Ichthyology the branch of zoology that deals with fishes.   Peter Artedi or Petrus Arctaedius (27 February 1705 – 28 September 1735) was a Swedish naturalist who is known as the "father of ichthyology". Artedi was born in Anundsjö in the province of Ångermanland.   Ichthyology is important because people need fishes for food, and because we still don't know even basic facts, like how many species of fish there are in the world.   Median Annual Salary: $62,290 ($29.95/hour) Top 10% Annual Salary: $99,700 ($47.93/hour) Bottom 10% Annual Salary: $39,620 ($19.05/hour)   Marine biology is the study of marine organisms, their behaviors and interactions with the environment. Marine biologists study biological oceanography and the associated fields of chemical, physical, and geological oceanography to understand marine organisms.

 Hypothesis is a suggested solution for an unexplained occurrence that does not fit into current accepted scientific theory. The basic idea of a hypothesis is that there is no pre-determined outcome.   a proposition made as a basis for reasoning, without any assumption of its truth. "the hypothesis that every event has a cause"   Alternative Hypothesis. The alternative hypothesis states that there is a relationship between the two variables being studied (one variable has an effect on the other). Null Hypothesis. Nondirectional Hypothesis. Directional Hypothesis.   hypothesis an educated guess about a possible solution to a mystery; a prediction or statement that can be tested       Power of Prediction. One of the valuable attribute of a good hypothesis is to predict for future.     Closest to observable things. A hypothesis must have close contact with observable things.     Simplicity.     Clarity.     Testability.     Relevant to Problem.     Specific.     Relevant to avai

 Herpetology is the branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians and reptiles. Birds, which are cladistically included within Reptilia, are traditionally excluded here; the scientific study of birds is the subject of ornithology.   Ensil Ross Allen (January 2, 1908 – May 17, 1981) was an American herpetologist and writer who was based in Silver Springs, Florida for 46 years, where he established the Reptile Institute.   To become a herpetologist, you would get a bachelor's degree in a life science, such as biology or zoology. From there, you would want to take courses or gain experience to expand your knowledge of amphibians and reptiles and specialize in this particular area of zoology.   As of Feb 8, 2021, the average annual pay for the Herpetology jobs category in the United States is $51,826 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $24.92 an hour.   Etymology. The word herpetology is from Greek: ἑρπετόν, herpetón,

 Gravity  an invisible force that pulls objects toward each other. Earth's gravity is what keeps you on the ground and what makes things fall. An animation of gravity at work. Albert Einstein described gravity as a curve in space that wraps around an object—such as a star or a planet.   Law Newton's law of gravitation, statement that any particle of matter in the universe attracts any other with a force varying directly as the product of the masses and inversely as the square of the distance between them.       Gravity is by far the weakest force we know.     Gravity and weight are not the same thing.     Gravity makes waves that move at light speed.     Explaining the microscopic behavior of gravity has thrown researchers for a loop.     Gravity might be carried by massless particles called gravitons.   The movement of every object — from a person to a supermassive black hole — produces gravitational waves. Most everyone in the scientific community believe gravitational waves

 Graduated cylinder also known as measuring cylinder or mixing cylinder is a common piece of laboratory equipment used to measure the volume of a liquid. It has a narrow cylindrical shape. Each marked line on the graduated cylinder represents the amount of liquid that has been measured. The graduated cylinder was invented by Albert Einstein in the year of 1909, in order to help with measuring the volume of a liquid (Patnaik, 2003). The graduated cylinder with the most subdivisions between the mL marks is the most precise. The volumetric flask is used for measuring accurate volumes of liquid materials for laboratory experiments. They are favored when available because they are more accurate than graduated cylinders and beakers

 Glassware Laboratory glassware refers to a variety of equipment used in scientific work, and traditionally made of glass. Glass can be blown, bent, cut, molded, and formed into many sizes and shapes, and is therefore common in chemistry, biology, and analytical laboratories.   Annealed glass is a basic product formed from the annealing stage of the float process Heat Strengthened Glass is semi tempered or semi toughened glass. Tempered or Toughened Glass. Laminated Glass.   One basic procedure is to start with the gentlest methods, scraping off any solids and then using brushes and normal soaps and detergents. If this doesn't get the job done, move on to longer soaks and harsher cleaners. Finally, when the glassware is fully clean, rinse it thoroughly and allow it to dry. soak glassware in water if it's impossible to wash it immediately after use.   Scrub all parts of the glassware thoroughly with laboratory glassware cleaning brushes.   cleaning agents with mild abrasive acti

 Geophysics is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis.   Geophysical data is used to provide information on the physical properties of the Earth's surface and subsurface. As a result, geophysical data can help locate hydrocarbons, minerals, aggregate, and other natural resources.   Geology is the study of rocks and rock formations. especially sedimentary rocks. Geophysics is the study of how rocks refract and reflect sound or seismic energy. 'Earth Quacks"   The demand of skills of geophysicists is expected to experience a rise of 16% between 2014 and 2024. This is over double the average growth across all jobs and industries.   Geophysicists study geology and physics; a bachelor's degree is required in the field, although more and more employers are requesting either a Master's degree, a Ph. D, or three year

 Geology is an Earth science concerned with the solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as Mars or the Moon.   Geology is the study of the nonliving things that the Earth is made of. Geology is the study of rocks in the Earth's crust. People who study geology are called geologists.   Traditionally, geology has been divided into two main subdivisions: physical geology and historical geology. Physical geology is the study of the solid Earth and the processes that change the physical landscape of the planet.   synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for geology, like: evolution, earth-science, geoscience, paleontology, sedimentology, geomorphology, mineralogy, geochemistry, geophysics, geological and petrology.   Geochemistry   Geochemistry is the study of the chemical processes which form and shape

 Genetics is the study of heredity.   Genomics is defined as the study of genes and their functions, and related techniques.   Genetics is a discipline of biology. It is the science of heredity. This includes the study of genes, and the inheritance of variation and traits of living organisms.   Genetics is the study of how parents pass some of their characteristics to their children.   the molecular study of genetics including particularly DNA and RNA.   Genetics can help us to understand why people look the way they do and why some people are more prone to certain diseases than others. Genetics can help health-care professionals to identify certain conditions in babies before they are born using techniques such as prenatal testing.   A person inherits genes from their parents, and how parents live affects their children's genes. It's a mistaken assumption that everything you inherited in your genes is permanent. Your lifestyle and circumstances can awaken individual genes and/

 Funnel is a tube or pipe that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, used for guiding liquid or powder into a small opening.   a metal chimney on a ship or steam engine.   What Is a Marketing Funnel? A marketing funnel is a way of breaking down the customer journey all the way from the “awareness” stage (when they first learn about your business) to the “purchase” stage (when they're ready to buy your product or service).    

 Fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA remnants.   There are four main types of fossils, all formed in a different way, which are conducive to preserving different types of organisms. These are mold fossils, cast fossils, trace fossils and true form fossils.   Index fossil, any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the Earth that is characteristic of a particular span of geologic time or environment. A useful index fossil must be distinctive or easily recognizable, abundant, and have a wide geographic distribution and a short range through time   Scientists have unveiled one of the smallest bird fossils ever discovered. The chick lived 127 million years ago and belonged to a group of primitive birds that shared the planet with the dinosaurs.   Fossils of an

 Flask noun a container for liquids.   a narrow-necked glass container, typically conical or spherical, used in a laboratory to hold reagents or samples.   a metal container for storing a small amount of liquor, typically to be carried in one's pocket.   Flasks can be used for making solutions or for holding, containing, collecting, or sometimes volumetrically measuring chemicals, samples, solutions, etc. for chemical reactions or other processes such as mixing, heating, cooling, dissolving, precipitation, boiling (as in distillation), or analysis.

 Fact is an occurrence in the real world. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts.   A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false. An opinion is an expression of a person's feelings that cannot be proven. Opinions can be based on facts or emotions and sometimes they are meant to deliberately mislead others.   The common usage of "something that has really occurred or is the case" dates from the middle of the sixteenth century. The term fact also indicates a matter under discussion deemed to be true or correct, such as to emphasize a point or prove a disputed issue   A fact is something that's indisputable, based on empirical research and quantifiable measures. Facts go beyond theories. They're proven through calculation and experience, or they're something that definitively occurred in the past. Truth is entirely

 Experiment is a procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated.   Three key types of experiments are controlled experiments, field experiments, and natural experiments.   Experimental research is research conducted with a scientific approach using two sets of variables. The first set acts as a constant, which you use to measure the differences of the second set. Quantitative research methods, for example, are experimental.   Obtaining good results from a DOE involves these seven steps:       Set objectives.     Select process variables.     Select an experimental design.     Execute the design.     Check that the data are consistent with the experimental assumptions.     Analyze and interpret the results.     Use/present the results (may lead to further runs or DOE's).   1 : a procedure carried out under controlled conditions in order

 Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes that are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction.   The three main types of evolution: divergent, convergent, and parallel evolution. Theres also Introduction and Coevolution.   Punctuated equilibrium can be contrasted with evolution by phyletic gradualism, in which evolution occurs at a constant rate. Eldredge and Gould claim that this hardly ever happens and the dispute between the two theories is one of the most important in evolutionary biology.   Evolution, in this context, is both a fact and a theory. It is an incontrovertible fact that organisms have changed, or evolved, during the history of life on Earth. And biologists have identified and investigated mechanisms that can explain the major patterns of change. Evolution can't explain complex organs Organs that allow detection of light could then have b

 Entomology is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans.   is the study of insects. More than one million different species of insect have been described to date.   Careers in Entomology       Agricultural, biological or genetic research.     Forensic entomology.     Public health.     Consulting (agricultural, environmental, public health, urban, food processing)     State and federal government agencies.     Conservation and environmental biology.     Pharmaceutical industry.     Natural resources management.   William Kirby The person that scientifically studies insects is called entomologist. William Kirby is considered as the father of entomology.   Edward Steinhaus (1914-1969) is often considered the "Father of Modern Insect Pathology". He had

 Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes that are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction.   The three main types of evolution: divergent, convergent, and parallel evolution. Theres also Introduction and Coevolution.   Punctuated equilibrium can be contrasted with evolution by phyletic gradualism, in which evolution occurs at a constant rate. Eldredge and Gould claim that this hardly ever happens and the dispute between the two theories is one of the most important in evolutionary biology.   Evolution, in this context, is both a fact and a theory. It is an incontrovertible fact that organisms have changed, or evolved, during the history of life on Earth. And biologists have identified and investigated mechanisms that can explain the major patterns of change. Evolution can't explain complex organs Organs that allow detection of light could then have b

 Entomology is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans.   is the study of insects. More than one million different species of insect have been described to date.   Careers in Entomology       Agricultural, biological or genetic research.     Forensic entomology.     Public health.     Consulting (agricultural, environmental, public health, urban, food processing)     State and federal government agencies.     Conservation and environmental biology.     Pharmaceutical industry.     Natural resources management.   William Kirby The person that scientifically studies insects is called entomologist. William Kirby is considered as the father of entomology.   Edward Steinhaus (1914-1969) is often considered the "Father of Modern Insect Pathology". He had

 Stone noun 1. hard solid nonmetallic mineral matter of which rock is made, especially as a building material. "the houses are built of stone" 2. a piece of stone shaped for a purpose, especially one of commemoration, ceremony, or demarcation. "a memorial stone"   verb: stone 3rd person present: stones past tense: stoned; past participle: stoned gerund or present participle: stoning adjective: -stoned       1.     throw stones at.     "three vehicles were stoned and torched"     2.     British     remove the stone from (a fruit).     "halve, stone, and peel the avocados"   A stone is a small hard ball of minerals and other substances which sometimes forms in a person's kidneys or gall bladder. He had kidney stones. ... A stone is a measurement of weight, especially the weight of a person, equal to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms. [British] I weighed around 16 stone.   The term comes from African American slang, in which “stone” means “very.”   Al

 Metal A metal is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typically malleable or ductile.   A metal (from Greek μέταλλον métallon, "mine, quarry, metal") is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typically malleable (they can be hammered into thin sheets) or ductile (can be drawn into wires). A metal may be a chemical element such as iron, an alloy such as stainless steel, or a molecular compound such as polymeric sulfur nitride. In physics, a metal is generally regarded as any substance capable of conducting electricity at a temperature of absolute zero. In chemistry, two elements that would otherwise qualify (in physics) as brittle metals—arsenic and antimony—are commonly instead recognised as metalloids due to their chemistry (predominately non-m